Kyphoplasty
(Vertebral Augmentation)
What is kyphoplasty?
Kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive surgical procedure designed to treat spinal compression fractures, often caused by osteoporosis. The procedure involves inserting a balloon into the fractured vertebra to restore its height, followed by injecting a special cement to stabilize the bone.
What causes spinal compression fractures?
Compression fractures can occur due to various factors, with the most common being osteoporosis, a condition that weakens bones. Other causes can include trauma, cancer, or certain metabolic disorders.
Why should I get them treated?
Treating spinal compression fractures is important to alleviate pain, restore mobility, and prevent further complications. Untreated fractures can lead to chronic pain, reduced quality of life, and additional fractures.
What is the kyphoplasty procedure?
During kyphoplasty, a small incision is made in the back, and a thin tube is inserted to place a balloon in the fractured vertebra. The balloon is inflated to create space and restore height, after which a bone cement mixture is injected to stabilize the vertebra.
How is this different from surgery?
Kyphoplasty is less invasive than traditional open surgery. It generally involves smaller incisions and shorter recovery times, allowing many patients to return to normal activities relatively quickly.
Is the procedure painful, and what will my recovery be like?
Patients may experience some discomfort during and after the procedure, but it is typically managed with medication. Many individuals report significant pain relief shortly after the procedure. Recovery often involves minimal downtime, with most patients resuming normal activities within a few days.
Is this a new procedure?
Kyphoplasty has been performed since the late 1990s and is considered a well-established treatment for spinal compression fractures. Advances in technology continue to improve its effectiveness and safety.
What are my alternatives?
Alternatives to kyphoplasty include conservative treatments like pain management, physical therapy, or bracing. For some patients, vertebroplasty (similar but without the balloon inflation step) may also be considered.
Is there scientific evidence available?
Yes, multiple studies support the effectiveness of kyphoplasty in reducing pain and improving function in patients with spinal compression fractures, demonstrating positive long-term outcomes.
What are the risks and potential complications?
While kyphoplasty is generally safe, potential risks include infection, bleeding, cement leakage, and neurological complications.
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